Iran official cites Persia’s defeat of Rome to frame standoff with US

“Iran official cites Persia’s defeat of Rome to frame standoff with US Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei invoked the Roman emperor Marcus Julius Philippus in a pointed message directed at Washington, saying that when Rome marched east against Persia, it was ultimately forced to make peace on Sasanian terms. Baghaei, who holds a doctorate from Tehran University, has frequently referenced historical and literary figures in his public comments. In a recent opinion article, he cited the 12th-century Persian poet Farid al-Din Attar, arguing that a civilisation that “plays fast and loose with its principles” is a declining one. In the Roman mind, Rome was the undisputed center of the world. Yet the Iranians shattered that illusion; when Marcus Julius Philippus (Philip the Arab) marched east against Persia, the campaign did not result in Roman victory — it ended in a peace established on Sasanian terms:… pic.twitter.com/hLSqAUzb7p — Esmaeil Baqaei (@IRIMFA_SPOX) May 23, 2026

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